Basic Calculator
About CalculatorMode
CalculatorMode is a free, professional-grade online calculator designed for both everyday calculations and complex scientific computations. Built with precision arithmetic using the Decimal.js library, our calculator ensures accurate results for financial calculations, scientific research, engineering work, and academic studies.
Whether you're a student working on homework, a professional managing budgets, or a scientist performing complex calculations, CalculatorMode provides the tools you need with a clean, intuitive interface that works seamlessly across all devices.
The Evolution of Calculators
The history of calculators spans thousands of years, from ancient counting tools to modern digital computers. The abacus, invented around 2700–2300 BCE in Sumeria, was one of the first calculating devices, using beads on rods to perform arithmetic operations.
In 1642, Blaise Pascal invented the Pascaline, the first mechanical calculator capable of addition and subtraction. This was followed by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz's Stepped Reckoner in 1672, which could perform multiplication and division. These mechanical calculators laid the groundwork for modern computing.
The 20th century brought electronic calculators, with the first desktop electronic calculator introduced in the 1960s. Pocket calculators became widespread in the 1970s, revolutionizing how people performed calculations in daily life. Today, online calculators like CalculatorMode combine the power of advanced computing with accessibility, offering sophisticated mathematical capabilities through any web browser.
Basic Calculator Functions
Our basic calculator provides essential arithmetic operations for everyday calculations:
Arithmetic Operations
- Addition (+): Combine numbers. Example: 25 + 17 = 42
- Subtraction (−): Find the difference. Example: 100 − 35 = 65
- Multiplication (×): Multiply values. Example: 12 × 8 = 96
- Division (÷): Divide numbers. Example: 144 ÷ 12 = 12
- Percentage (%): Calculate percentages. Example: 50% of 200 = 100
Memory Functions
Memory functions allow you to store and recall values during calculations:
- MS (Memory Store): Store the current display value in memory
- MR (Memory Recall): Retrieve the stored memory value
- M+ (Memory Add): Add the current value to memory. Example: Store 50, calculate 30, press M+ → Memory = 80
- M− (Memory Subtract): Subtract the current value from memory. Example: Memory = 100, display 25, press M− → Memory = 75
- MC (Memory Clear): Clear all values stored in memory
Practical Examples
Example 1: Shopping Budget
Item 1: $45.99, Item 2: $23.50, Item 3: $67.25
45.99 + 23.50 + 67.25 = $136.74
Example 2: Tip Calculation
Bill: $85.00, Tip: 18%
85 × 0.18 = $15.30 tip
Example 3: Unit Price Comparison
12 items for $36.00
36 ÷ 12 = $3.00 per item
Scientific Calculator Functions
The scientific calculator expands capabilities with advanced mathematical functions for engineering, physics, and higher mathematics:
Trigonometric Functions
- sin (Sine): Calculate sine of an angle. Example: sin(30°) = 0.5
- cos (Cosine): Calculate cosine. Example: cos(60°) = 0.5
- tan (Tangent): Calculate tangent. Example: tan(45°) = 1
- sin⁻¹, cos⁻¹, tan⁻¹ (Inverse): Find angles from ratios. Example: sin⁻¹(0.5) = 30°
Logarithmic Functions
- log (Common Log): Base-10 logarithm. Example: log(100) = 2
- ln (Natural Log): Natural logarithm (base e). Example: ln(e) = 1
Power and Root Functions
- x² (Square): Square a number. Example: 7² = 49
- xʸ (Power): Raise to any power. Example: 2⁵ = 32
- √ (Square Root): Find square root. Example: √144 = 12
- 1/x (Reciprocal): Calculate inverse. Example: 1/4 = 0.25
Special Functions
- n! (Factorial): Product of all positive integers up to n. Example: 5! = 5×4×3×2×1 = 120
- |x| (Absolute Value): Distance from zero. Example: |−15| = 15
- π (Pi): Mathematical constant ≈ 3.14159
- e (Euler's Number): Mathematical constant ≈ 2.71828
Advanced Examples
Example 1: Compound Interest
Principal: $1000, Rate: 5%, Time: 3 years
A = P(1 + r)ᵗ → 1000 × 1.05³ = $1,157.63
Example 2: Right Triangle
Find hypotenuse: sides a=3, b=4
c = √(3² + 4²) = √25 = 5
Example 3: Logarithmic Scale
pH calculation: [H⁺] = 1×10⁻⁷
pH = −log(1×10⁻⁷) = 7
Example 4: Probability
Permutations: Arrange 5 items
5! = 120 different arrangements
Keyboard Shortcuts
Speed up your calculations with these keyboard shortcuts:
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CalculatorMode free to use?
Yes, CalculatorMode is completely free with no hidden costs, subscriptions, or limitations. All features are available to everyone.
How accurate are the calculations?
CalculatorMode uses the Decimal.js library for arbitrary-precision decimal arithmetic, ensuring accurate results for financial calculations and scientific computations without floating-point errors.
Does it work offline?
The calculator requires an initial internet connection to load, but once loaded, basic functionality works offline. Memory and settings are stored in your browser's local storage.
Can I use it on mobile devices?
Yes, CalculatorMode is fully responsive and works seamlessly on smartphones, tablets, and desktop computers. The interface adapts to your screen size for optimal usability.
What's the difference between DEG and RAD modes?
DEG (degrees) and RAD (radians) are angle measurement units. Use DEG for everyday angles (e.g., 90° for a right angle). Use RAD for advanced mathematics where angles are measured in radians (2π radians = 360°).
How do I clear the calculator?
Use 'C' to clear the current entry or 'AC' to clear all values and start fresh. You can also press the Escape key on your keyboard for a complete reset.
What browsers are supported?
CalculatorMode works on all modern browsers including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. For the best experience, we recommend using the latest version of your browser.
Can I use parentheses in calculations?
Yes, in scientific mode you can use parentheses to control the order of operations. Example: (2 + 3) × 4 = 20, whereas 2 + 3 × 4 = 14.